Using a reference image for drawings can be a great way to improve your skills and create more realistic artwork. There are a few key steps to follow when using a reference image, and in this blog, we'll go over those steps in detail.
First, let's talk about finding a reference image. One of the best places to find images for reference is on websites like "Unsplash", which offer a wide range of high-quality images that are free to use. However, it's always a good idea to credit the photographer, even if the image is copyright free. This not only helps to support the original creator, but it also helps to build your own credibility as an artist.
If you want to take it a step further, you can try taking your own reference images. This can be a fun and rewarding way to get inspiration for your artwork, and it also gives you complete control over the composition and lighting of the image.
Once you have your reference image, the next step is to prepare it for use. One way to do this is to copy the image into a program like Photoshop. What can you do is first open photoshop, select 'open new' and enter the page size on the right side of the screen.
So according to this image, we have created a page of 90x100 cm and the orientation being 'Portrait'. The next step is to copy the image you are willing to use it as your reference and align it the way you wish to.
It can also be helpful to use a grid to help you translate the reference image onto your drawing paper. To do this, simply divide the reference image into a grid of squares, and then do the same with your drawing paper. This will allow you to accurately transfer the proportions and details of the image onto your drawing. I have reduced the opacity of the main image for you to see the grid properly.
Now, is it important to draw grids? Yes and No. If you are aiming to draw a hyperrealistic artwork, I would highly suggest to draw one. On the other hand, if you aiming to draw something which is not detailed, you can even draw freehandedly.
While drawing and referring to your reference image to get accurate proportions, you can scale the image to the size of your real drawing. In order to do so you should select the "print view" option in "View". This will scale the image to the size of your drawing. This will allow you to see the details of the image more clearly as you work.
The below image, when measured is exactly 90x100 cm.
When using a reference image for your drawing, it's important to remember that it's just that - a reference. It's not meant to be copied exactly, but rather used as a guide to help you understand the proportions, values, and overall structure of the subject. As you draw, try to focus on the underlying structure and form of the subject, rather than getting caught up in the details.
Another useful tip is to work from general to specific. Start by getting the overall shape and proportions of the subject right, then move on to the smaller details. This will help you to create a more cohesive and realistic drawing.
Another helpful technique is to use a Lightbox or a projector to trace the image onto your drawing paper. This can be especially useful for more complex subjects, as it allows you to see the lines and shapes more clearly. Just be sure to use a light touch when tracing, as you don't want to press too hard and create indents in your paper.
Finally, remember to experiment and have fun with your reference images. Don't be afraid to make changes or to try new things. The whole point of using a reference image is to help you learn and grow as an artist, so embrace the opportunity to challenge yourself and try new things.
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