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PORTRAITS OF PROFIT: MARCEL DUCHAMP

Welcome to "PORTRAITS OF PROFIT," a blog series that delves into the world of art and its depiction of one of the most influential economic systems in history: capitalism. In this series, we embark on a thought-provoking exploration, examining how artists across different periods have used their creative expressions to illuminate the complexities, critiques, and societal implications of capitalism.


Marcel Duchamp, a creative thinker, left a big mark in art with his artworks that make us think.

Marcel Duchamp
MARCEL DUCHAMP

He looked at how art, capitalism, and society are connected, and this gives us a unique lens in order to understand our world better.


Duchamp was like a creative magician with his art. He took regular stuff like a URINAL and said, "Ta-da! Art!" It's like he turned our daily life into a magic show for our minds. And you know what's even funnier? He made us question what art really is, and that's a bit like asking a banana if it's a fruit or a phone – mind-bending stuff!


 Image of Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, 1917, via Wikimedia Commons.
Image of Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, 1917, via Wikimedia Commons.

This made us wonder why some things are seen as valuable in art, while others are not. Duchamp's art challenges how we think about money and art. He showed that art doesn't have to be fancy or expensive. This is like a reminder that even everyday things can be important and meaningful.


One of Duchamp's artworks is called "L.H.O.O.Q." It's a changed version of the famous Mona Lisa painting. He added a mustache and some letters that sound like a funny phrase. Duchamp did this to show that even famous art can be changed and played with. This makes us think about how we see art and who really owns it.

This artwork also talks about capitalism. It questions the idea of originality. It's like asking if things have to be exactly the same all the time. This connects to how capitalism makes us value brands and things that are new and unique. It's like saying even great art can be changed and used for money.


Duchamp did art in a different way. He cared more about ideas than how things looked. This was against the idea that art should just be pretty and sell well.


In his artwork "Bicycle Wheel," he put an upside-down bicycle wheel on a stool. This was strange, and it made us think about what art really is. It's like he was saying that art doesn't have to be one-of-a-kind. This challenges the idea that art has to be fancy and hard to understand. It's like asking, "Why can't simple things be art too?"


Duchamp’s Bicycle Wheel 1951 in full. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection© 2016 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Estate of Marcel Duchamp
Duchamp’s Bicycle Wheel 1951 in full. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection© 2016 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Estate of Marcel Duchamp

Duchamp's art is not like usual art. He used colors and feelings that are funny and unexpected. He made art that plays with our ideas. This fits with how capitalism changes what we think is important. He showed that art doesn't have to be like what we expect.


Duchamp's art was like a friendly reminder in a world where people were buying stuff faster than a cheetah chasing a snack. He made us pause and ask, "Do we really need all this new stuff, or can we find joy in our old socks?". Talk about making us question our shopping sprees!


And let's not forget his magical "readymades" – he took regular things and turned them into art tricks.


It's like he said, "Hey, that everyday chair? Bam, it's art now!" He played the ultimate art magician, making us rethink what's valuable and what's just fluff.


In the early 1900s, when Duchamp was doing his thing, factories were pumping out stuff faster than popcorn in a microwave.


This was the rise of capitalism, folks! And Duchamp was like, "Hold on a second, let's think about what all this stuff means." He used his art to talk about these changes, making us wonder if there's more to life than just collecting things.


Duchamp's art was like a wink to everyone. He said,

"Art isn't just for snobby art galleries, it's for all of us!"

Imagine a fancy museum welcoming a banana peel as art – that's Duchamp's playful challenge to the art world. He made us realize that art isn't all about making a quick buck, it's about sparking thoughts and conversations.


So there you have it, Duchamp was the art world's comedian and philosopher all rolled into one!


In a book called "The Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?" by Mark Fisher, he talks about how capitalism affects many parts of our lives, even art. Duchamp's art was very different and made people think. He didn't follow the usual art rules, which is kind of like saying that the way we do things because of capitalism isn't the only way.


Duchamp's art showed that the art market, which is about making money, is not the only way art can be. He used regular things as art, showing that even everyday stuff can be important. This is like how capitalism makes us always want new things, even art.


So, Marcel Duchamp's art teaches us to look at things differently and that we don't have to do things the way capitalism tells us to. Even art can be different, and that's okay.

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